Bharatanatyam Mudras Video

Mudras or gestures of bharatanatyam dance of indian classical dance - bharatanatyam mudras stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images Bharatnatyam dancer practices an expressive dance backstage before a performance at a Tamil Hindu temple in Ontario, Canada.

Samyuta Hastas (two-hand gestures)

ART OF MUDRAS ACCORDING TO KALAIMAMANI. YOGACHARINI MEENAKSHI DEVI BHAVANANI. Yogacharini Meenakshi Devi Bhavanani is one of the few experts in the world who has the unique combination of more than 35 years of study, research and teaching experience in the fields of Yoga and Bharatanatyam.
Hastas Hastas are hand gestures or symbols. Many Indian classical dance forms, such as Bharatanatyam, Kuchipudi, Kathak, and others, use hand gestures (hasta or mudra in Sanskrit) listed in Nandikeswara’s 2nd Century AD text, Abhinayadarpanam to help convey emotions and ideas.

This page describes the different hand gestures used in Bharathanatyam. Hastas / Mudras (hand gestures) are primarily classified as 28Asamyuta Hastas (one-hand gesture) and 24Samyuta Hastas (two-hand gestures).

Each of the hastas can be used to denote various thoughts, ideas and objects. There are various slokas (verses) from the ancient texts that enumerate the usage of the hastas. These are called Viniyoga Slokas. Apart from the suggested viniyogas, the dancer may innovate, if found necessary, to convey the appropriate message to the audience.

[1]Anjali [Salutation]

Viniyoga Sloka
Devataguru Vipranaam
Namaskaraepyanukramaat
Karyas shiromukhorastho
Viniyoganjali karaha

Sloka Translation:
Used for the salutation to God, Teacher and the Learned. We hold the Anjali hasta above the head for the Gods, in front of the face for the teachers and in front of chest for the learned.

[2]Kapotha [Pigeon]

Viniyoga Sloka
Pranaamae Gurusambhashae
Vinayangi kritaeshwayam

Sloka Translation:
To show respectful salutation to the teachers, as a mark of acceptance and to show politeness (vinayam).

[3]Karkata [Crab]

Mac taskplus et1205an manually. Viniyoga Sloka
Samoohaa gamanae Tundadarshanae
Shankhapoorane Angaanaam Motane
Shaakhonnamaanecha Niyujyate

Sloka Translation:
To show the arrival of a crowd, showing the belly, blowing the shanku (counch), twisting & stretching the limbs and bending branch of a tree.

[4]Swastika [Cross]
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Viniyoga Sloka
Samyogena Swastikakhyo Makarae viniyujyate
Bhayavade Vivadecha Keertane Swastikobhavet

Sloka Translation:
To show an Alligator (a crocodile), talking with fear, to show an argument and to praise.

[5]Dola [Swing]

Viniyoga Sloka
Naatyarambhe Prayoktavyam Iti Natyavidovidhuhu

Sloka Translation:
Used in the beginning of a dance.

[6]Pushpaputa [Holding Flowers]

Viniyoga Sloka
Neeraajenavidhou baala
Vaari Phaladikrehanaepicha
Sandhyayaam marghyadaanecha
Mantrapushpecha yujyathae

Sloka Translation:
To show Lamp Offering, Children, Accept Fruits, Offering to the Sun in the evenings and Chant Holy prayers.

[7]Utsanga [Holding Flowers]

Viniyoga Sloka
Aalinganaecha lajjayaam
Angadaadipradarshanae
Baalanaamshikshanechayaam
Utsango yujyatae karaha

Sloka Translation:
To show embracing someone, shyness, show one’s body and to show teaching discipline to children.

[8]Shivalinga [Shivalingam]

Viniyoga Sloka
Viniyogastu tatsyva Shivalingasya darshanae

Sloka Translation:
To show Shivalinga (Lord Shiva).

[9]Katakavardhana [Pair of bracelets]

Viniyoga Sloka
Pattabhishaekae Poojayam Vivahadishu Yujyate

Sloka Translation:
To show Coronation, to worship and to show weddings.

[10]Kartaree swastika [Crossing two scissors]

Viniyoga Sloka

Shakhaasucha Adri Shikhare
Vruksheshucha Niyujyate

Sloka Translation:
To show the branches of a tree, tip of Mountains and Trees.

[11]Shakatam [Chariot Wheel]

Viniyoga Sloka
Raakshasaabhinayechaayam
Niyukto Bharatadibhihi

Sloka Translation:
To show Demons.

[12]Shankha [Conch]

Viniyoga Sloka
Shankhaadishuniyujyoya
Mityevam Bharataadayaha

Sloka Translation:
To show shanku (Conch).

[13]Chakra [Discus (wheel)]

Viniyoga Sloka
Chakrahastassa vigneyachakrarthe viniyujyate

Sloka Translation:
To show Chakra, the weapon of Lord Vishnu.

[14]Samputa [Containers]

Viniyoga Sloka
Vastvaacchchade Samputecha
Samputahkara Eeritaha

Sloka Translation:
To cover things and to show the sacred box in which the idols are placed.

[15]Paasha [Rope / bond]

Viniyoga Sloka
Anyonyakalahe Paashe
Shynkhalaayaam Niyujyate

Sloka Translation:
To show Playful, Quarrel, Rope and Chains.

[16]Keelaka [Axle]

Viniyoga Sloka
Snehecha Narmalaapecha
Viniyogosya Sammataha

Sloka Translation:
To show friendly talk.

[17]Matsya [Fish]

Viniyoga Sloka
Etasya Viniyogastu
Matsyarthe Sammatobhavet

Sloka Translation:
To show Fish.

[18]Koorma [Tortoise]

Viniyoga Sloka
Koormahastasyavigneyaha
Koormarthe Viniyujyate

Sloka Translation:
To show Turtle, Tortoise

[19]Varaha [Wild Boar]

Viniyoga Sloka
Etasyaviniyogastu Varaharthe tu Yujyate

Sloka Translation:
To show Boar (Wild Pig)

[20]Garuda [Eagle]

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Viniyoga Sloka
Garudo Garudarthe cha Yujyate Baratagame

Bharatanatyam Mudras